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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 134

म्हणौनि कर्माचेनि आधारे | जे जे विहित आणि अवधारे | ते ते करीं सुखें थोरें | अर्जुना तूं || १३४ ||

"Therefore, based on action, whatever is prescribed and certain, perform that with great joy, O Arjuna."

म्हणौनि Adverb
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmācēni
कर्माच्या
of action
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्रसंमत / योग्य
prescribed / proper
अवधारे Adjective
Avadhārē
निश्चित केलेले
determined / certain
सुखें Adverb
Sukhēṃ
आनंदाने
with joy
थोरें Adjective
Thōrēṃ
मोठ्या
great / large

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, taking the support of action, perform whatever is prescribed and determined as your duty with great joy.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar advises Arjuna that one should not abandon action but should perform prescribed duties (Swadharma) with great enthusiasm and joy. When actions are performed without attachment and as a service to the divine, they do not create bondage. This is the essence of Karma Yoga—finding liberation through right action performed with the right attitude.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional or personal life, instead of treating tasks as burdens, one should approach them with a positive and joyful mindset. For example, an employee should perform their job responsibilities with integrity and happiness rather than just for a salary.

📌 Context

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the importance of performing one's duties with a joyful heart as a means of spiritual growth.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 4

तरी तेथ अर्जुनें काय केलें । जेणें संकटीं मन घातलें । तें सांगेन ऐका भलें । सावध होऊनि ॥ ४ ॥

"Then what did Arjuna do there, who had cast his mind into distress? I shall tell you that, listen well with attention."

अर्जुनें Noun
Arjunen
अर्जुनाने
By Arjuna
संकटीं Noun
Sankati
संकटामध्ये
In distress or crisis
सांगेन Verb
Sangen
सांगेन
Will tell
सावध Adjective
Savadh
जागरूक किंवा एकाग्र
Attentive or Alert
ऐका Verb
Aika
ऐका
Listen
भलें Adverb
Bhale
नीट किंवा चांगल्या प्रकारे
Properly or Well

💡 Meaning

I will tell you what Arjuna did there, which put his mind in such a crisis; listen to it carefully and with full attention.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar prepares the audience to listen to the upcoming dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna. He emphasizes the gravity of Arjuna's mental crisis (Vishada) and invites the listeners to be fully attentive. It marks the transition from the physical battlefield to the psychological battlefield of the mind, where the ultimate truth of Sankhya Yoga will be revealed.

🎯 Practical Application

Before starting any deep learning or receiving wisdom, one must clear their mind and be fully present. Example: In a professional meeting, being 'Savadh' (attentive) helps in understanding complex strategies and making better decisions.

📌 Context

Sanjaya begins to describe Arjuna's state of mental conflict and distress to King Dhritarashtra at the start of the second chapter.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 145

मग तयाचिया दृष्टी । हवि जे जे सृष्टी । ते ब्रह्मचि मुष्टी । भरले असे ॥

"Then in his sight, whatever offerings are in the world, they are all filled within the grasp of Brahman."

तयाचिया Pronoun
Tayachiya
त्याच्या (ज्ञानी पुरुषाच्या)
His (of the realized soul)
दृष्टी Noun
Drishti
नजर किंवा दृष्टी
Vision or sight
हवि Noun
Havi
यज्ञात अर्पण करायचे द्रव्य
Oblation or offering
सृष्टी Noun
Srushti
जग किंवा विश्व
Universe or creation
मुष्टी Noun
Mushti
मूठ
Fist or grasp
भरले Verb
Bharale
व्यापलेले किंवा भरलेले
Filled or pervaded

💡 Meaning

In his vision, whatever offerings exist in this creation are perceived as being held within the grasp of Brahman, meaning they are entirely Brahman itself.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj interprets the essence of seeing Brahman in action. For a realized soul, the distinction between the ritual, the offering (Havi), and the objective disappears. The metaphor of 'Mushti' (fist) suggests that the entire creation is contained within and is identical to the ultimate reality, Brahman. This reflects the 'Brahmarpanam' concept from the Bhagavad Gita.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice seeing divinity in daily tasks. For example, while studying, if a student views their books and knowledge as a form of the Divine, their focus and respect for learning increase naturally.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the non-dual vision of a seeker where every aspect of action and material is perceived as Brahman.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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