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Friday, 02 March 2018
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 319

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झकविजे गा पंडुसुता । या कर्माचिया माथां । पाय देईं ॥ ३१९ ॥

"Therefore, O son of Pandu, be alert now and step over the head of this karma (conquer it)."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झकविजे Verb
Jhakavije
सावध होणे / फसवणूक टाळणे
Be alert / avoid being deceived
पंडुसुता Noun
Paṇḍusutā
पांडुपुत्र (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
कर्माचिया Noun
Karmāciyā
कर्माच्या
Of action
माथां Noun
Māthāṃ
डोक्यावर / शिखरावर
On the head / top
पाय देईं Verb
Pāya deīṃ
विजय मिळवणे / तुडवणे
Step over / conquer

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, be alert now and conquer the bondages of karma by performing your duty without attachment.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar advises Arjuna to transcend the binding nature of actions. 'Stepping on the head of karma' symbolizes gaining mastery over one's actions by relinquishing the ego and the desire for results. It suggests that instead of being a slave to circumstances or the fruits of labor, one should perform their duty with a sense of detachment, thereby remaining untouched by the cycle of cause and effect.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than obsessing over the promotion or reward. For instance, a doctor treating a patient should focus on the healing process as their duty, rather than just the fee, to achieve true professional mastery.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Krishna's guidance to Arjuna on how to perform action without being bound by its consequences.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 214

म्हणौनि तूं पां धनुर्धरा | या कर्मातें न संडवे सर्वथा | परि फळाची आशा सांडूनि | आचरावें || २१४ ||

"Therefore, O Archer, do not abandon action at all; but perform it by giving up the hope for fruit."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
हे अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणाऱ्या)
O Archer (Arjuna)
कर्मातें Noun
Karmate
कर्माचा / कर्माला
To the action
संडवे Verb
Sandave
त्याग करावा / सोडावे
To abandon
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
कोणत्याही प्रकारे / पूर्णपणे
In any way / entirely
फळाची Noun
Phalachi
फळाची (परिणामाची)
Of the fruit / result
आशा Noun
Asha
अपेक्षा / इच्छा
Hope / Desire
आचरावें Verb
Acharave
आचरण करावे / करावे
Should perform

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not abandon your duties at all; instead, perform them by giving up the desire for the results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the core principle of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises Arjuna that since action is inevitable for any living being, one should not attempt to renounce action itself. Instead, the focus should be on renouncing the 'desire for the fruit' of that action. By calling Arjuna 'Dhanurdhara', the poet reminds him of his specific duty as a warrior. The teaching suggests that when we perform our duties with a sense of surrender and without being driven by personal gain, we remain untouched by the bondage of karma.

🎯 Practical Application

When working on a professional project, focus entirely on the excellence of the task at hand rather than constantly worrying about the promotion or bonus you might receive.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna that performing one's duty without attachment to the results is the path to liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 60

म्हणोनि उचित कर्म । जेणें पाविजे स्वधर्म । तेंचि करीं तूं उत्तम । धनुर्धरा ॥

म्हणोनि उचित कर्म । जेणे पाविजे स्वधर्म । तेचि करीं तूं उत्तम । धनुर्धरा ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate action by which your duty is fulfilled; do it excellently, O Archer."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Rightful
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
प्राप्त होते / साध्य होते
Attained / Achieved
स्वधर्म Noun
Swadharma
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
उत्तम Adverb
Uttama
श्रेष्ठ प्रकारे
Excellently / Best
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
हे अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणाऱ्या)
O Archer (Arjuna)

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, perform that appropriate action which fulfills your duty (Swadharma), and do it with excellence.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the concept of 'Swadharma' (one's own duty). He advises that one should not perform actions randomly but should focus on 'Uchita Karma'—actions that are appropriate to one's nature and role in society. By performing these duties with excellence and without ego, a person achieves spiritual growth. For Arjuna, being a warrior, fighting the righteous war was his Swadharma, and he is urged to do it perfectly.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, instead of seeking shortcuts, one should identify their core responsibilities and execute them with total dedication and quality. For example, a doctor's 'Swadharma' is to treat patients with utmost care.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Lord Krishna's teaching to Arjuna about the necessity of performing one's natural duty without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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