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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 68

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥

"Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed, in an excellent manner, by giving up the desire for fruits."

उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य किंवा रास्त
Appropriate or proper
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले किंवा विहित केलेले
Prescribed or ordained
आचरावे Verb
Ācarāvē
आचरण करावे किंवा कृतीत आणावे
Should practice or perform
फळाशा Noun
Phaḷāśā
फळाची आशा किंवा अपेक्षा
Desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
Sāṇḍūni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Renouncing or giving up

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate and prescribed duties excellently, without any desire for the results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the path of selfless action. He suggests that an individual should perform actions that are appropriate (Ucita) and prescribed by moral laws (Vihita). The key is to perform these actions with excellence ('Uttama') while completely renouncing the desire for the fruits of those actions. This approach leads to spiritual liberation as the ego is removed from the process of work, turning the work itself into a form of worship.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focus on the quality of your work and the process itself rather than constantly worrying about the promotion or bonus. For example, a doctor should focus on treating the patient with full dedication rather than just the fees.

📌 Context

In the third chapter of Dnyaneshwari, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Lord Krishna's teaching on how to perform action without being bound by its consequences.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 59

तैसे ते कुरुक्षेत्र । जे धर्माचे पवित्र । तेथ आले एकत्र । उभय दळ ॥

"Similarly, on that Kurukshetra, which is the holy land of Dharma, both the armies came together."

तैसे Adverb
Taise
त्याप्रमाणे
Similarly
कुरुक्षेत्र Noun
Kurukshetra
कुरुक्षेत्राचे मैदान
The field of Kurukshetra
पवित्र Adjective
Pavitra
पावन किंवा शुद्ध
Holy or Sacred
एकत्र Adverb
Ekatra
एका ठिकाणी
Together
उभय Adjective
Ubhaya
दोन्ही
Both
दळ Noun
Dala
सैन्य
Army

💡 Meaning

Similarly, both the armies gathered together at Kurukshetra, which is the holy land of Dharma.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the sanctity of Kurukshetra, calling it a 'Dharmakshetra' (field of righteousness). It signifies that the upcoming battle is not just a physical conflict but a moral one. The convergence of both armies at such a holy site suggests that the outcome will be governed by the laws of Dharma (justice and truth).

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we often face situations that test our integrity. Just as Kurukshetra was a test of Dharma, our choices define our character. Example: Choosing to be honest in a business deal even when a shortcut is available.

📌 Context

This verse describes the gathering of the two opposing armies on the sacred field of Kurukshetra.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 50

म्हणोनि संन्यासु आणि योगु । हा एकचि कीं पैं मार्गु । जैसा एकाचि अर्थाचा पांगु । दोन शब्द ॥ ५० ॥

"Therefore, Sanyasa and Yoga are but one path; just as two words may signify the same meaning."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
therefore
संन्यासु Noun
Sannyāsu
संन्यास (त्याग)
renunciation
योगु Noun
Yogu
कर्मयोग
path of action
मार्गु Noun
Mārgu
रस्ता किंवा मार्ग
path
अर्थाचा Noun
Arthācā
अर्थाचा
of the meaning
शब्द Noun
Śabda
शब्द
word

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Sanyasa and Yoga are one and the same path. Just as two different words can represent the same meaning, these two paths lead to the same goal.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that Sanyasa (the path of knowledge/renunciation) and Yoga (the path of selfless action) are not distinct but are essentially the same. He employs a linguistic analogy: just as two different synonyms refer to the same underlying object or meaning, these two spiritual disciplines lead to the same ultimate realization. The perceived duality is only in the method, while the essence and the final destination of liberation remain identical. This resolves the seeker's confusion about which path is superior by showing their inherent unity.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, whether you focus on performing your duties selflessly (Yoga) or maintaining inner detachment from the results (Sanyasa), both practices lead to mental stability. For example, a professional working diligently without being obsessed with a promotion is practicing the essence of both paths.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the non-duality between the path of renunciation and the path of action.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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