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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 37

हतो वा प्राप्स्यसि स्वर्गं जित्वा वा भोक्ष्यसे महीम् । तस्मादुत्तिष्ठ कौन्तेय युद्धाय कृतनिश्चयः ॥

मरणें पाविजे स्वर्गसुख । जियें भोगिजे राज्य निष्कंटक । म्हणोनि उठीं कां गा धनुर्धर । सिद्ध होऊनि ॥

"By dying you shall attain the bliss of heaven; by winning you shall enjoy the kingdom without obstacles. Therefore, O Archer, arise and be prepared."

मरणें Noun
marane
मृत्यू आल्यास
if death occurs
स्वर्गसुख Noun
svargasukh
स्वर्गातील आनंद
heavenly bliss
निष्कंटक Adjective
nishkantak
अडथळ्याविना किंवा शत्रूविना
without obstacles or enemies
धनुर्धर Noun
dhanurdhar
धनुष्य धारण करणारा (अर्जुन)
archer (Arjuna)
सिद्ध Adjective
siddha
तयार किंवा सज्ज
ready or prepared
भोगिजे Verb
bhogije
उपभोग घेता येईल
shall enjoy

💡 Meaning

If you die in battle, you will attain heaven; if you win, you will enjoy the kingdom of the earth. Therefore, O Arjuna, arise and be ready for the fight with determination.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on Krishna's strategic and spiritual encouragement to Arjuna. He emphasizes that for a person following their 'Dharma' (righteous duty), there is no such thing as a loss. If Arjuna falls in battle, he attains the highest spiritual realm (heaven) reserved for brave warriors. If he emerges victorious, he gains sovereignty over the earth. The core teaching is to eliminate indecisiveness and fear by focusing on the righteousness of the action itself rather than being paralyzed by the uncertainty of the outcome.

🎯 Practical Application

Apply this to modern challenges: when faced with a daunting task, realize that success brings growth and failure brings wisdom. For example, when launching a project, focus on giving your 100% effort, knowing that either outcome contributes to your progress.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna that performing his duty as a warrior is a win-win situation, whether he wins or loses the battle.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 184

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे सधर्म । तेचि करीं तूं मनोधर्म । राखूनियां ॥ १८४ ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate duty and that which is righteous, by maintaining the discipline of the mind."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Proper
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य / कर्तव्य
Action / Duty
सधर्म Adjective
Sadharma
धर्माला अनुसरून / नैतिक
Righteous / According to Dharma
मनोधर्म Noun
Manodharma
मनाची वृत्ती / मानसिक शिस्त
Mental attitude / Discipline
राखूनियां Verb
Rakhuniya
जपून / सांभाळून
Maintaining / Preserving

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform that action which is appropriate and righteous, while maintaining a steady and disciplined mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the quality of action. He suggests that one should perform 'Uchita Karma' (appropriate action) that aligns with 'Sadharma' (righteousness). The key is to maintain 'Manodharma'—a steady and disciplined state of mind. It teaches that the righteousness of an action is determined not just by the act itself, but by the mental state and ethical alignment of the doer.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, instead of just working for a paycheck, focus on the ethical value and the necessity of your task. Example: A doctor treating a patient should focus on the duty of healing (Uchita Karma) with a calm mind, rather than just the professional fee.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Lord Krishna's guidance to Arjuna on how to perform one's duty without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 31

ज्ञेयः स नित्यसंन्यासी यो न द्वेष्टि न काङ्क्षति । निर्द्वन्द्वो हि महाबाहो सुखं बन्धात्प्रमुच्यते ॥

म्हणोनि संन्यासी तोचि जाणावा । जो न करीच कवणियाची आशा । आणि न धरीच द्वेषा । अंतःकरणीं ॥ ३१ ॥

"Therefore, know him alone to be a Sanyasi, who neither harbors any hope (desire) nor holds any hatred in his heart."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
संन्यासी Noun
Sanyasi
त्यागी किंवा विरक्त पुरुष
Renunciant
जाणावा Verb
Janava
ओळखावा किंवा समजावा
Should be known
आशा Noun
Aasha
इच्छा किंवा अपेक्षा
Desire or hope
द्वेषा Noun
Dvesha
तिरस्कार किंवा मत्सर
Hatred or malice
अंतःकरणीं Noun
Antahkarni
मनामध्ये
In the heart or mind

💡 Meaning

Know him to be a true Sanyasi who neither desires anything nor hates anyone.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar defines a true Sanyasi as one who has transcended the dualities of desire and hatred. A person who does not crave worldly gains and does not harbor ill-will toward others is considered a perpetual renunciant. Such an individual is free from the bondage of Karma even while living in the material world, as their actions are not driven by ego or attachment.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practicing detachment from results and avoiding grudges leads to stress-free living. For example, helping a colleague without expecting a favor in return is a practical application of this wisdom.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the internal characteristics of a true Sanyasi, emphasizing that renunciation is a state of mind rather than an external appearance.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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