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Tuesday, 02 January 2018
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 105

हा जन्मला तरी न म्हणिजे । मेला तरी न शोचिजे । हा नित्य सिद्ध जाणिजे । अनादि हा ॥

"It cannot be said that this soul is born, nor should one grieve if it dies; know this to be eternally established and without beginning."

जन्मला Verb
Janmala
जन्मलेला
Born
शोचिजे Verb
Shochije
शोक करणे
To grieve
नित्य Adjective
Nitya
कायमस्वरूपी
Eternal
सिद्ध Adjective
Siddha
स्वयंसिद्ध / अस्तित्वात असलेला
Self-existent
अनादि Adjective
Anadi
ज्याला सुरुवात नाही असा
Without beginning

💡 Meaning

One should not say that this soul is born, nor should one grieve if it dies. Know that this soul is eternally present and has no beginning.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the immortality of the soul (Atman). He states that the soul is never born and never dies. Unlike the physical body which undergoes changes, the soul is 'Nitya' (eternal) and 'Siddha' (ever-existent). It is 'Anadi', meaning it has no beginning and consequently no end. Therefore, grieving over the death of the body is illogical from a spiritual perspective because the essence of the being remains untouched by physical destruction.

🎯 Practical Application

In times of personal loss or facing the concept of mortality, understanding that the core essence of a person is eternal helps in managing grief and maintaining mental balance. It teaches us to focus on the permanent rather than the temporary.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the eternal nature of the soul, which is beyond birth and death, as part of Lord Krishna's teaching to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 102

ये हि संस्पर्शजा भोगा दुःखयोनय एव ते । आद्यन्तवन्तः कौन्तेय न तेषु रमते बुधः ॥

म्हणोनि विषय हे सर्वथा । न शिविजेत पांडुसुता । जे दुःखमूळ तत्त्वता । जाणोनि तूं ॥

"Therefore, O son of Pandu, do not indulge in these sense-objects at all, knowing for certain that they are the root of all misery."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
विषय Noun
Vishaya
इंद्रियांचे भोग
Sense objects/pleasures
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे
In every way
न शिविजेत Verb
Na Shivijeta
स्पर्श करू नये
Should not touch
दुःखमूळ Noun
Dukhamula
दुःखाचे मूळ
Root of sorrow
तत्त्वता Adverb
Tattvata
खरोखर
In reality

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, knowing that these sensory pleasures are truly the root of all misery, do not even touch them or indulge in them.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that sensory pleasures are inherently linked to suffering. Although they may seem pleasant at the moment of contact, their origin and end are rooted in pain. A wise person (Budha) recognizes that these pleasures are transient and lead to spiritual bondage. By advising Arjuna to stay away from these 'roots of sorrow', Dnyaneshwar encourages the seeker to look beyond temporary gratification towards eternal bliss.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, we often chase instant gratification like excessive social media use or unhealthy habits. Understanding that these lead to long-term stress or health issues helps us practice detachment and focus on meaningful goals.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the nature of worldly pleasures as the source of misery while commenting on Bhagavad Gita 5.22.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 378

म्हणोनि अर्जुना तूं पाहीं । या संन्यासासारिखें कांहीं । दुसरें पावन नाहीं । त्रिभुवनीं ॥

"Therefore, Arjuna, see for yourself; there is nothing as purifying as this renunciation in the three worlds."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
पाहीं Verb
Pahi
पहा किंवा लक्षात घे
See or observe
संन्यासासारिखें Noun
Sannyasasarikhe
संन्यासाप्रमाणे (फलाशा त्यागाप्रमाणे)
Like renunciation
पावन Adjective
Pavan
पवित्र
Holy or purifying
त्रिभुवनीं Noun
Tribhuvani
तिन्ही लोकात
In the three worlds

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, observe that there is nothing as holy or purifying as this renunciation in all the three worlds.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true renunciation (Sannyasa) is the abandonment of the desire for the results of one's actions. He asserts that there is nothing more purifying in the entire universe than this state of detached wisdom. It is not merely a physical renunciation but a mental transformation that cleanses the soul of all impurities and attachments.

🎯 Practical Application

Apply this by focusing on the process of your work rather than the outcome. For instance, a professional should focus on providing the best service to a client without being obsessed with the profit, which leads to mental peace and excellence.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the supreme purity of renouncing the fruits of action as taught by Krishna to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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