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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 171

म्हणोनि कर्माचेनि नांवें । जे जे कांहीं आचरवे । तें अकर्मचि हें जाणावें । निश्चितेंसीं ॥ १७१ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is performed in the name of action, know that for certain to be inaction."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmācēni
कर्माच्या
Of action
आचरवे Verb
Ācaravē
आचरण केले जाते
Is performed
अकर्मचि Noun
Akarmaci
अकर्मच (बंधमुक्त कर्म)
Inaction/Non-binding action
जाणावें Verb
Jāṇāvēṃ
समजावे
Should be known
निश्चितेंसीं Adverb
Niścitēṃsīṃ
खात्रीने
Certainly

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever is performed in the name of action should be certainly known as inaction (non-binding).

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates that for a person established in self-knowledge, every action performed is essentially 'inaction'. Because the ego ('I am the doer') is absent and there is no desire for the fruit, the law of Karma does not bind them. It is like a burnt seed that cannot sprout; similarly, their actions do not create future bondage. This state is called 'Akarma'—action that does not result in reaction.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your duties (like studying or working) as a service without being obsessed with the results. For example, helping someone without expecting a 'thank you' keeps your mind peaceful and free from the burden of expectation.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the concept of 'Akarma' (inaction in action) where a realized soul performs duties without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 185

म्हणोनि जे जे उचित । आणि प्रसंगें पावे प्राप्त । तें कर्म न संडितां विहित । आचरावें ॥ १८५ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is appropriate and whatever is obtained through the occasion, that prescribed duty should be performed without abandoning it."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य / रास्त
Appropriate / Proper
प्रसंगें Adverb
Prasange
प्रसंगानुसार / वेळेनुसार
As per the occasion
विहित Adjective
Vihit
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले / विहित केलेले
Prescribed / Ordained
आचरावें Verb
Acharave
आचरण करावे / करावे
Should perform / practice
संडितां Verb
Sandita
टाळून / सोडून
Abandoning / Leaving

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever is appropriate and whatever comes to you by circumstance, perform that prescribed duty without abandoning it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse from the Dnyaneshwari, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of performing one's 'Vihit Karma' (prescribed duties). He suggests that whatever is morally right and whatever duty presents itself naturally according to the situation should be performed with diligence. One should not abandon their responsibilities. Even for those who have attained spiritual knowledge, performing these duties is essential to set a righteous example for the rest of society. It is about acting with integrity in the present moment without being overwhelmed by the desire for results.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, if a task is assigned to you or a situation requires your action, do not shy away from it. For example, if you see someone in need of help while you are on your way, helping them is your 'Uchit' (appropriate) duty at that moment. Perform it sincerely.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a person should perform their duties without attachment, following the natural course of life and moral laws.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 41

धूमेनाव्रियते वह्निर्यथादर्शो मलेन च । यथोल्बेनावृतो गर्भस्तथा तेनेदमावृतम् ॥

जैसा धूमें धंविला अनळु । कीं मळें झांकला मुकुर निर्मळु । कां गर्भ वेढिला विटाळु । जरायें जेवीं ॥

"As fire is enveloped by smoke, as a mirror by dust, and as an embryo by the womb, so is this (knowledge) covered by it (desire)."

धूमें Noun
Dhume
धुराने
By smoke
अनळु Noun
Analu
अग्नी
Fire
मुकुर Noun
Mukuru
आरसा
Mirror
निर्मळु Adjective
Nirmalu
स्वच्छ
Pure/Clean
जरायें Noun
Jarayen
गर्भाशयाच्या आवरणाने
By the placenta
वेढिला Verb
Vedhila
वेढलेला
Enveloped/Covered

💡 Meaning

Just as fire is covered by smoke, a mirror by dust, or an embryo by the amnion, so is knowledge covered by desire.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that innate human wisdom is pure but becomes obscured by desires (Kama). He provides three metaphors: smoke covering fire, dust on a mirror, and the membrane covering an embryo. Just as smoke doesn't destroy fire but hides its brilliance, desire doesn't destroy knowledge but creates a layer of ignorance that prevents a person from perceiving reality and their true self.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, our biases and immediate cravings act like 'dust' on a mirror. To see the truth of a situation, we must first wipe away the dust of our emotions and prejudices through calm reflection.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna how desire acts as a veil that obscures human wisdom and prevents one from seeing the truth.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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