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Saturday, 02 December 2017
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 26

अथ चैनं नित्यजातं नित्यं वा मन्यसे मृतम् । तथापि त्वं महाबाहो नैवं शोचितुमर्हसि ॥

तरी याही अभिप्राया। जरी मानिसी तूं धनंजया। तरी खेदु करावया। कारण नाही॥

"Even if you think this soul is constantly born and constantly dies, O mighty-armed one, you should not grieve like this."

तरी Conjunction
Tari
तरीसुद्धा
Even then
अभिप्राया Noun
Abhiprāyā
मतानुसार / दृष्टिकोनातून
Opinion or viewpoint
मानिसी Verb
Mānisī
मानतोस
You consider or believe
धनंजया Noun
Dhanañjayā
अर्जुनाचे एक नाव
A name for Arjuna
खेदु Noun
Khedu
दुःख किंवा शोक
Grief or sorrow
कारण Noun
Kāraṇa
निमित्त किंवा आधार
Reason or cause

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, even if you believe that the soul is constantly born and constantly dies, you still have no reason to grieve.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's logical deconstruction of Arjuna's grief. He posits that even if one adopts the materialistic view that the soul is born and dies with the body, lamentation remains illogical. If birth and death are viewed as a continuous, unstoppable cycle of nature, then grieving over the inevitable is a sign of ignorance. The scholarly depth lies in the 'Sankhya' approach of using reason to transcend emotional attachment to the physical form.

🎯 Practical Application

This teaching is used to build resilience against inevitable life changes. Example: When a business venture fails despite best efforts, instead of falling into despair, one accepts it as a natural cycle of risk and moves forward without emotional paralysis.

📌 Context

Krishna presents a logical argument to Arjuna: even if the soul were subject to birth and death, grieving is still irrational.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 91

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावें हें वर्म । सुखाचें गा ॥ ९१ ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and the prescribed duties; for this is the secret of happiness."

उचित Adjective
ucita
योग्य किंवा समयोचित
appropriate or proper
विहित Adjective
vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले किंवा विहित केलेले
prescribed or ordained
आचरावें Verb
ācarāvēṃ
आचरण करावे किंवा कृतीत आणावे
should practice or perform
वर्म Noun
varma
रहस्य किंवा मुख्य मर्म
secret or core essence
सुखाचें Noun
sukhācēṃ
आनंदाचे
of happiness

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed; this is the secret to happiness.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that one should perform actions that are appropriate (Ucita) and prescribed by one's duty (Vihita). The 'Varma' or the secret essence of achieving true happiness lies in the disciplined performance of these duties without attachment. It suggests that alignment with cosmic order and personal responsibility leads to a state of peace and liberation from the cycle of suffering.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, completing your assigned tasks with integrity instead of looking for shortcuts is the 'Varma' (secret) to long-term career satisfaction and mental peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the secret to true happiness through the performance of one's prescribed duties.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 50

तैसे ते कुरुक्षेत्र । जाहले असे पवित्र । जेथ आले अहोरात्र । देवगण ॥ ५० ॥

"In that way, Kurukshetra became so holy that the hosts of gods frequented it day and night."

तैसे Adverb
Taise
त्याप्रमाणे
In that manner / Similarly
कुरुक्षेत्र Noun
Kurukshetra
कुरुक्षेत्राची भूमी
The field of Kurukshetra
पवित्र Adjective
Pavitra
पावन किंवा शुद्ध
Holy or Sacred
अहोरात्र Adverb
Ahoratra
दिवस-रात्र
Day and night
देवगण Noun
Devgana
देवांचे समूह
Groups of deities

💡 Meaning

In the same way, that Kurukshetra has become so sacred that groups of gods visit there day and night.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the spiritual significance of Kurukshetra. By describing it as so holy that even deities frequent the place day and night, he elevates the setting from a mere physical battlefield to a divine stage. This suggests that the events unfolding (the delivery of the Gita) are of cosmic importance, attracting the attention of the celestial beings.

🎯 Practical Application

One should strive to make their environment sacred through positive actions and thoughts. For example, maintaining a peaceful and clean atmosphere at home or work invites positive energy and divine grace, similar to a holy site.

📌 Context

Sanjaya describes the divine sanctity of the Kurukshetra battlefield to King Dhritarashtra.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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