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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 93

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळत्यागें ॥ ९३ ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and prescribed duties excellently, while renouncing the fruits."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य
Appropriate
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले
Prescribed
आचरावे Verb
Acharave
आचरण करावे
Should perform
उत्तम Adverb
Uttama
सर्वश्रेष्ठ रीतीने
Excellently
फळत्यागें Noun
Phalatyage
फळाची आशा सोडून
By renouncing the fruits

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed, doing them excellently by renouncing the desire for their fruits.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the practice of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises that one should perform actions that are appropriate to their situation and prescribed by moral codes. The key is to perform these actions with excellence while remaining detached from the eventual outcome or reward. This ensures mental peace and spiritual growth, as the focus shifts from personal gain to the integrity of the action itself.

🎯 Practical Application

Focus on the process rather than the result. Example: A professional should focus on providing the best quality of work without being constantly obsessed with the promotion or bonus that might follow.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the essence of performing one's duty without attachment to the results, following the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 206

त्यक्त्वा कर्मफलासङ्गं नित्यतृप्तो निराश्रयः। कर्मण्यभिप्रवृत्तोऽपि नैव किञ्चित्करोति सः॥

म्हणौनि कर्मे तरी कीजती। परि तीं कर्मेंचि न होती। जैं फळाची आस सांडिती। पांडुकुमरा॥

"Therefore, actions are indeed performed; but they do not become (binding) actions, when the desire for the fruit is abandoned, O son of Pandu."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kijati
केली जातात
Are performed
आस Noun
Aas
आशा किंवा आसक्ती
Desire or attachment
सांडिती Verb
Sanditi
सोडतात किंवा त्याग करतात
Abandon or give up
पांडुकुमरा Noun
Pandukumara
पांडूचा पुत्र (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
होती Verb
Hoti
होतात
Become

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are performed, but they do not become binding actions when the desire for the fruit is abandoned, O Arjuna.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that the bondage of action (Karma) is not in the act itself, but in the desire for its fruit. When a seeker performs duties with a sense of detachment, the actions lose their binding nature and become 'non-action' (Akarma). This state allows one to remain free while being active in the world.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on the process and quality of your work rather than obsessing over the reward. For example, a doctor treating a patient should focus on the cure rather than the fee.

📌 Context

Explaining how actions performed without desire do not bind the individual.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 241

म्हणोनि तूं अर्जुना । झणीं या शोकासी देसी मना । विचारीं पां आपणा- । आपणचि ॥ २४१ ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, do not give room to this grief in your mind; contemplate your own self through your own intellect."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झणीं Adverb
jhaṇīṃ
कदापि / चुकूनही
Never / by no means
शोकासी Noun
śokāsī
दुःखाला
To grief
विचारीं Verb
vicārīṃ
विचार कर
Reflect / Think
आपणचि Pronoun
āpaṇaci
स्वतःच
By oneself

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not let this grief enter your mind; reflect upon your true self by yourself.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the power of self-reflection (Atma-vichar). He urges Arjuna not to let grief overpower his mind. By analyzing the true nature of the self, one realizes that the physical body is temporary while the soul is eternal. This scholarly interpretation suggests that most human suffering is a result of a lack of introspection. Once an individual looks within ('reflect upon yourself by yourself'), the illusory nature of worldly sorrow is revealed.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when faced with loss or failure, instead of reacting emotionally, one should practice mindfulness and self-analysis. Example: If a business deal fails, instead of falling into despair, one should calmly analyze the situation to understand the transient nature of success and failure.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Krishna's advice to Arjuna regarding the immortality of the soul and the necessity of overcoming mental grief through self-inquiry.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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